While hybrids have blurred the lines and made identification more challenging, spotting the difference between true indica or sativa plants is still reasonably straightforward. While the mind-altering effects can often be the biggest clue, visual identification is also valuable. The main reason cannabis plants have different looks is genetics. Due to differences in weather patterns, soil conditions and other factors in their specific native regions, indica and sativa plants evolved certain characteristics to help them succeed.
Cannabis sativa is a tall-growing variety with light, airy buds and long, skinny leaves. Most pot leaves used in popular culture are that of the sativa plant. Sativa plants can reach upward of 10 feet, making indoor growing difficult. These plants are native to southeast Asia and areas near the equator and prefer warmer conditions like their homeland.
Indica plants originated in continental Asia and grew short and stocky, with compact, dense flowers. Mudge said that they found numerous previous unknown cannabinoids in subsequent generations. These compounds, although present only in small quantities, are likely related to the varying pharmacological effects of different strains.
Unfortunately, we live in an era of memes where substance is ignored in favor of labeling. You are lured in with promise of quality insight into a certain topic; instead, all you read is weak evidence — or complete nonsense. Most certainly all weed is not the same. Rather, it is more likely a case of incorrect indica and sativa labeling. There are unquestionably physical differences between these two different types of cannabis.
Indicas tend to grow shortier and bushier than their sativa counterparts, which generally are lanky with narrow fan leaves. According to Dr. Ethan Russo, there are undoubtedly biochemically distinct marijuana strains; however, the distinction between sativa and indica plants is likely a myth, at least taxonomically. Case in point, not all indica strains make you feel sleepy. Likewise, it is false to claim that all sativas provide you with a boost of energy and creativity.
While different cannabis cultivars may prefer different climates for optimal growth and harvest, both indicas and sativas are capable of producing effects that differ wildly from their respective stereotypes. A study published in PLOS tested 81 marijuana strains, and researchers discovered that the indica-sativa split seldom matched their real genetic makeup.
Instead, it is essential to look at the chemical composition of the plant. In other words, that tall indica you have your eyes on may not help you go to sleep. What Dr. Russo says makes perfect sense; it is folly to assume a marijuana strain is going to have a specific effect if you have no idea of its cannabinoid content. A different study published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine in October tested the effects of indica and sativa strains on 95 users.
All things considered, it is ridiculous to suggest that all marijuana strains are the same. Different strains will affect you differently. In reality, it is likely a hybrid. Remember, the marijuana plant was passed through countless human hands over the millennia. There were pure indica, and pure sativa strains thousands of years ago.
However, no one has kept track of weed with the methods of an agriculturist from 3, years ago. As a result, we are not sure what a pure indica or sativa strain is in terms of DNA. You can also see if the flower you're interested in buying passes the smell test. Does it smell good to you? If so, that's a good indication your body may respond well to the dominant terpenes.
As always, knowledge comes with experience. Everyone's body reacts differently to external influences. All it takes is experience and the right information to know what works for you. Ultimately, you are your own best resource for determining which cannabis products will deliver the effects you seek.
Bottom line: learn what cannabinoid and terpene profiles work best for you through trial and error. To make the process more efficient, keep a record of what you've tried and enjoyed or didn't enjoy.
Sativas are often described as cerebral, heady, uplifting, and energizing while indicas are described as relaxing, sedating, full-bodied, and stoney. However, this does not mean flower labeled as sativa is guaranteed to leave you feeling energized and uplifted. Physically, yes. These terms were created to help botanists classify plants on the basis of physical characteristics. That does not directly translate into distinct effects on the human body, however.
That depends on a host of factors. The truth is, you can't always rely on your body to experience indica- or sativa-like effects from indica or sativa flower. You and your friend might smoke the exact same bud and have two very different experiences.
In addition, it's unlikely that the indica strains you find in dispensaries today are true indicas. Technically all modern cultivars are hybrids, which are the crossbreeds of indicas and sativas designed to produce specific qualities and effects. Hybrids are cultivated to have specialized effects, flavors, and aromas, so it's worth talking to your budtender about what you're looking to experience. That's like asking which movie will make you laugh the most — it depends on the person.
That said, the Weedmaps strains catalog lets you filter thousands of strains by the effects users have reported. Giggly is one of them. Related: Browse strains on Weedmaps. Reviewed by Dr. Adie Rae, Ph.
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Terpenes are one part of the equation when it comes to determining cannabis's effects. We break down the limited research and offer tips. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Sativa vs. Things to consider. What should you look for to understand strain effects? Sativa in-depth. Indica in-depth. Hybrid in-depth.
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